Bubbly basic sourdough dough at the end of bulk fermentation in a clear glass bowl beside a jar of active starter.

Baking Basics - Active starter

Basic Sourdough

A versatile naturally leavened dough developed through bulk fermentation, ready to become the base for another compatible recipe.

Total time
About 4 hr 15 min–5 hr 15 min
Hands-on
About 15 min
Yield
1 batch of fermented dough
Starter
Active starter
Difficulty
Beginner
Environment
Warm room temperature
Pan or vessel
Large covered mixing bowl

Gather first

Ingredients

Ingredients

Basic Dough

  • 1 2/3 cups bottled spring water or distilled water
  • 1/2 cup active sourdough starter (125 ml)
  • 3 1/2 cups bread flour (measured with 250 ml cups)
  • 1 tsp salt

Method

Step by step

Part 1

Mix and Develop the Dough

Rest & fold
  1. In a large bowl, mix the water and active sourdough starter until the starter is dissolved.
  2. Add the bread flour and salt. Mix until no dry flour remains, scraping down the sides of the bowl as needed. The dough should look shaggy.
  3. Cover and let the dough rest for 30 minutes.
  4. Do the first set of stretch and folds, using four folds around the dough. Cover again.
  5. Rest for another 30 minutes, then do a second set of stretch and folds.

Part 2

Bulk Ferment

3-4 hours
  1. Cover and keep the dough in a warm place until it has doubled in size, looks aerated, and has a slightly domed surface, about 3 to 4 hours.
    Set a check timer
    Choose when to check; the step's visual cues decide when it is ready.
  2. The basic dough is now complete. Continue with a compatible recipe that begins after bulk fermentation.

Part 3

Helpful Notes

For next time

My Kitchen Notes

Keep track of changes, room temperature, proofing cues, or anything you want to repeat next time.

Private to this device.

Finish well

Using the dough

Readiness and handoff notes for this foundational dough.

Ready when

Doubled in size, aerated, and slightly domed

Use or hold

Use immediately, or follow the destination recipe's guidance if the dough must be held.

Continue with

Continue with the destination recipe from its post-bulk-fermentation step.